To look at it today, you wouldn’t know that there have been important intersections up and down North 24th Street far beyond what’s there now. However, starting more than a century ago there were as many as a dozen important places along the Deuce that go largely unseen today. This is a history about one of those once-bustling, once-robust places that was popular for 50 years, the intersection of North 24th and Pratt Street.
Suburban North Omaha??
Once upon a time, the intersection of 24th and Pratt Streets was the suburbs of Omaha.
Until the 1870s, there wasn’t a lot going on along North 24th Street, which was originally referred to as Saunders Street. However, for 20 years after Omaha City was founded there were farmhouses and farms, orchards and a few businesses, as well as wagons shot along Saunders Street regularly carrying freight and passengers to and from Omaha to the old towns of Saratoga and Florence.
At some point in the late 1870s, a real estate mogul named Clifton E. Mayne (1855-1919) bought a farmhouse on the corner of present-day 24th and Pratt. He immediately rebuilt it as a grand Queen Anne style mansion that featured a steep roof with large dormers, an asymmetrical front façade, and an expansive porch with decorative wood trim. There was a round front corner tower with a conical roof featuring small dormers, turrets and a multicolored palette for the exterior paint. The interior was as grand, including 15 rooms. The mansion sat in a grove of maple trees, and was surrounded by fruit tree orchards planted by the old farmer who lived there.
At the same time, located just north of the Mayne Mansion was the McCreary Mansion. John McCreary (1832-1908) was a businessman in downtown Omaha with a small family and a lot of money. His brick home was Italianate, like the houses at Fort Omaha, and had 12 rooms on two floors. The interior was lined with luscious woodwork, the finest fixtures and other tasteful touches to indicate the McCreary family’s status.
There were farms and orchards lining the rest of North 24th north of Lake Street, but around Pratt Street there were only those two large homes and their estates for several blocks. As a matter of fact, until 1900 North 24th Street didn’t even reach Pratt Street. Instead, beyond Maple Street there were four large blocks that cut off the street from going all the way through. Some street names were different then, too. Riding in their wagons north, visitors went up the old Florence Road and turned west on Pratt Street. In 1890 though, Redick’s estate still reached east to North 16th Street and down to the Missouri River.
However, after local banker Herman Kountze bought a large section of Redick’s estate and laid it out for development in 1888, everything started to change in this region of North Omaha. Laying out large lots, installing sidewalks, curbs and gas street lamps, and selling lots cheaply to churches, Kountze’s development began to fill-in. When the streetcar company reached the new neighborhood called Kountze Place, middle-class and upper-middle class business owners, managers, doctors and other professionals moved in, building fine homes in the most exquisite styles.
That’s when everything took off.
In the next 20 years, the intersection of North 24th and Pratt Streets came to host a growing hospital and a university and all of the infrastructure needed to support those institutions, including multiple grocery stores, cafes, and more. The 24th Street streetcar stopped to serve the intersection and the surrounding neighborhood with mixed upperclass and working class families along with several apartment buildings in the area. It was a booming area.
The Neighborhood Develops
At the turn of the 20th century, the intersection of 24th and Pratt began developing in earnest. The Trans-Mississippi Exposition of 1898 abutted the corner and real estate speculators had bought up all the housing lots around it. Soon after more houses were built, and within about 20 years the entire neighborhood surrounding the intersection was built up. Several institutions and businesses opened at 24th and Pratt in the first decade of the new century, too.
Omaha Swedish Mission Hospital
The Swedish Mission Hospital was opened in 1906 by a group of religious leaders from Omaha’s Scandinavian immigrant community. Buying the McCreary Mansion just before John McCreary’s death in 1908, they immediately renovated the 15-room home into a state-of-the-art hospital with Swedish doctors practicing the most modern medicine.
In 1924, the hospital changed its name to Evangelical Covenant Hospital and continued its work. Expanding throughout the years, in 1931 the hospital was added onto and renovated again. However, the Great Depression was not kind to the institution and in 1938 it closed permanently. The facility was a teaching hospital too, and during its 30+ years there were exactly 269 nursing school graduates.
After the hospital closed, the Salvation Army bought the property. They operated a hospital for unwed mothers there, along with a senior living facility. When the hospital moved to west Omaha in the early 1960s, the building fell into disrepair. It was demolished in the 1970s. Replaced with the current building on the site, today the Salvation Army continues to operate there.
Omaha University
After deciding the city needed a non-secular institution of higher education, a group of Presbyterians opened the Omaha University at North 24th and Pratt in 1908. In the next 30 years, they were donated enough money to construct four new buildings, moved into three more, and had thousands of students. The two main buildings at the intersection were the Joslyn Hall and Jacobs Hall.
Developing a massive vision to expand their original campus, they envisioned more than 20 buildings covering 10 acres abutting Kountze Park and dissected by North 24th Street. Alas, the growth of the campus was hampered by unsuccessful fundraising early on in the university’s lifespan, and by 1930 there was talking of moving from North Omaha. Toward the end of the Great Depression, in 1938 some major donors and the federal government enabled them to move to the furthest west reaches of Omaha along Dodge Street where the University of Nebraska at Omaha continues today.
After Omaha University moved away, the campus changed uses to become an apartment building and community center. Both of these buildings torn down in the 1960s.
More on the Corner
There were several businesses at the intersection that supported the institutions there. They included a cafe, a few grocery stores and more.
“Mama Mac” was a lively character who operated the University Cafe near 24th and Pratt. From 1922 to 1937, she provided students, faculty, doctors and nurses with the best in home cooking at her little dinner at 3713 North 24th Street. After she moved out the space several other businesses, including the Live Wire Cafe. There were apartments on the second floor from the time it was built.
Looking to serve the university’s student population and nurses at the hospital, in 1924 popular North Omaha architect Joseph Guth designed the apartment building at 3709-11 North 24th Street.
A Safeway Store was located at 3601 24th Street on the corner of Evans Street for more than twenty years. Opening in 1935, it was moved in 1951. Between those dates though, it was the dominate commercial force near 24th and Pratt, serving the neighborhood’s needs as it transitioned from a white enclave to an integrated community, and then to a nearly-exclusively Black neighborhood. Safeway was gone by then, and the building was used as a laundromat and church before becoming storage for a construction company for decades. It fell down in 2021, and today the lot continues serving as outdoor storage for the business.
Located on the northeast corner of 24th and Pratt, there was a grocery store at 3701 North 24th Street for more than 80 years. In 1913, a man named Louis P. Deutsch opened a grocery store on the corner. Two years later he built a two-floor brick St. Louis flat, meaning that there was a storefront on the first floor and apartments on the second floor. Katleman and Son ran the store in the late 1910s, and by the 1920s, Morris Frieden bought the business. When he went bankrupt in 1926, his grocery stock was sold. The Kountze Park Grocery ran the corner store next, with the E.C. Smith Pharmacy located next door starting in 1929. The grocery store stayed there from 1920 through 1933, and in the 1950s and 1960s, Peggy’s Variety Store was open there. In the 1970s, the Community Health Association of Omaha (CHAO) was located there. In the same decade, the University of Nebraska Community Design Center offered “free architectural services to the North Side area of Omaha” from that location. Donaldson Beauty Supply moved in during the 1980s, and after operating there for almost 20 years, in 2002, sold the storefront to Troy Johnson. Soon he opened Johnson’s Corner Store there. It operated for more than a decade before closing. There were apartments above the storefronts the entire time.
In 1964, the City of Omaha succeeded in clearing out the former campus of Omaha University by demolishing the University Apartments, formerly Joslyn Hall, and wrecking the community center, formerly Jacobs Hall. In their place a twelve story tower was built by the Omaha Housing Authority to house low-income seniors. Meeting an intense need throughout the community, this facility continues occupying the space.
Another iconic business once at this intersection was the Althouse Beauty School at 3617 North 24th Street. In 1951, the Safeway Store on 24th and Evans constructed a larger store on the southeast corner of 24th and Pratt. It operated there until 1965 when the company opened a larger store at North 24th and Lake Streets. The building then became home to the Althouse Beauty School, a longtime institution in North Omaha. They operated there until after 2000, and the building was demolished in 2018.
Today and Tomorrow at 24th & Pratt
As the image at the top of this article shows, during the sixty years between 1961 and 2023 this intersection changed tremendously. The University Apartments, community center, Salvation Army Hospital, the Immanuel Baptist Church and the Safeway grocery store were all demolished. In their places came the Salvation Army Worship Center, the Omaha Housing Authority’s Evans Tower offering senior housing, and local champion boxer Terrence “Bud” Crawford’s facility. A new business took over the diner spot.
Today the building at 3713 North 24th Street is home to the Grown Folks Social Club, whose owner saved the building and restored it. The business is been an anchor for improving the intersection in modern times. George Robinson, the owner and operator of Grown Folks, was responsible for restoring the appearance of his corner. “I paid to cut down the trees, I sweep the sidewalks regularly and I’m doing what others aren’t to improve this corner,” Robinson told me recently. He says the City of Omaha hasn’t invested a dime in the intersection, and as part of his investment in his business Robinson has lit up the alleyway and encouraged others to upgrade their buildings too.
After languishing for decades, the apartments at 3709 North 24th Street were renovated in the late 2010s. Today they are in good condition and contribute to the rising economic viability of the intersection.
Another great development at the intersection was the renovation 3701 North 24th Street on the northeast corner into the Terence “Bud” Crawford Shop. Crawford, a world boxing champion from the neighborhood, has made the store into a popular draw in the neighborhood. By opening the brick-and-mortar location he offered a great motivation to neighbors and beyond to invest in the surrounding neighborhood. Today the store sells Terence “Bud” Crawford gear and more. Remembering the corner store located there when he was young, Crawford was quoted saying, “I remember going to the store and buying chips, pops and candy on my way to play basketball. It was the neighborhood store… When the building came up for sale, I thought I want to buy that building. I want to leave a legacy and help my community.” The apartments above the storefronts have been converted into offices for Crawford’s operation.
Up and down the Deuce, starting a few years ago the North 24th Street Business Improvement District is working to transform the strip in order to foster positive economic growth in the community. It continues as of 2024.
With all of these changes, it is hard to know exactly what the future brings. However, with the past as a guide, we can see that the intersection of North 24th and Pratt Streets was once a great place and hopefully in the future it will be great once more, bursting with positive possibilities and bustling with good energy. There is a large open half-block on North 24th Street between Evans and Pratt that begs to be built into something productive. Maybe that’s next?
Only the future knows what’s ahead! There are no historical markers at this intersection to highlight the positive history here and point the way towards future growth and its potential. Maybe in the future?
You Might Like…
MY ARTICLES ABOUT THE HISTORY OF STREETS IN NORTH OMAHA
STREETS: 16th Street | 24th Street | Cuming Street | Military Avenue | Saddle Creek Road | Florence Main Street
BOULEVARDS: Florence Boulevard | Fontenelle Boulevard
INTERSECTIONS: 42nd and Redman | 40th and Ames | 40th and Hamilton | 30th and Ames | 24th and Fort | 30th and Fort | 24th and Ames | 24th and Lake | 16th and Locust | 20th and Lake | 45th and Military | 24th and Pratt
STREETCARS: Streetcars | Streetcars in Benson | 26th and Lake Streetcar Barn | 19th and Nicholas Streetcar Barn | Omaha Horse Railway
BRIDGES: Locust Street Viaduct | Nicholas Street Viaduct | Mormon Bridge | Ames Avenue Bridge | Miller Park Bridges
OTHER: North Freeway | Sorenson Parkway | J.J. Pershing Drive | River Drive
MY ARTICLES ABOUT THE HISTORY OF N. 24TH ST.
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES: 24th and Lake Historic District | Calvin Memorial Presbyterian Church | Carnation Ballroom | Jewell Building | Minne Lusa Historic District | The Omaha Star
NEIGHBORHOODS: Near North Side | Long School | Kellom Heights | Logan Fontenelle Housing Projects | Kountze Place | Saratoga | Miller Park | Minne Lusa
BUSINESSES: 1324 North 24th Street | 24th Street Dairy Queen | 2936 North 24th Street | Jewell Building and Dreamland Ballroom | 3006 Building | Forbes Bakery, Ak-Sar-Ben Bakery, and Royal Bakery | Blue Lion Center | Omaha Star | Hash House | Live Wire Cafe | Metoyer’s BBQ | Fair Deal Cafe | Carter’s Cafe | Carnation Ballroom | Alhambra Theater | Ritz Theater | Suburban Theater | Skeet’s BBQ | Safeway | Bali-Hi Lounge | 9 Center Five-and-Dime
CHURCHES: Calvin Memorial Presbyterian Church | Pearl Memorial United Methodist Church | Immanuel Baptist Church | Mt Moriah Baptist Church | Bethel AME Church | North 24th Street Worship Center
HOUSES: McCreary Mansion | Gruenig Mansion | Redick Mansion
INTERSECTIONS: 24th and Lake | 24th and Pratt | 24th and Ames | 24th and Fort | Recent History of 24th and Lake | Tour of 24th and Lake
EVENTS: 1898 Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition | 1899 Greater America Exposition | 1913 Easter Sunday Tornado | 1919 Lynching and Riot | 1960s Riots
HOSPITALS: Mercy Hospital | Swedish Covenant | Salvation Army
OTHER: Omaha Driving Park | JFK Rec Center | Omaha University | Creighton University | Bryant Center | Jacobs Hall | Joslyn Hall
RELATED: A Street of Dreams | Redlining | Black History in Omaha | North Omaha’s Jewish Community | Binney Street | Wirt Street
MY ARTICLES ABOUT THE HISTORY OF KOUNTZE PLACE
General: Kountze Place | Kountze Park | North 16th Street | North 24th Street | Florence Boulevard | Wirt Street | Emmet Street | Binney Street | 16th and Locust Historic District
Houses: Charles Storz House | Anna Wilson’s Mansion | McCreary Mansion | McLain Mansion | Redick Mansion | John E. Reagan House | George F. Shepard House | Burdick House | 3210 North 21st Street | 1922 Wirt Street | University Apartments
Churches: First UPC/Faith Temple COGIC | St. Paul Lutheran Church | Hartford Memorial UBC/Rising Star Baptist Church | Immanuel Baptist Church | Calvin Memorial Presbyterian Church | Omaha Presbyterian Theological Seminary | Trinity Methodist Episcopal | Mount Vernon Missionary Baptist Church | Greater St. Paul COGIC
Education: Omaha University | Presbyterian Theological Seminary | Lothrop Elementary School | Horace Mann Junior High
Hospitals: Salvation Army Hospital | Swedish Hospital | Kountze Place Hospital
Events: Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition | Greater America Exposition | Riots
Businesses: Hash House | 3006 Building | Grand Theater | 2936 North 24th Street | Corby Theater
Listen to the North Omaha History Podcast show #4 about the history of the Kountze Place neighborhood »
Leave a comment