Breaking New Ground
The Near North Side branch was the first of its kind in Omaha. It was the first branch outside of the downtown YMCA, and it was the first to be modeled after a WWII-era USO facility for African American soldiers at the Offutt Air Force Base.
This iconic branch began in 1945 in rented space in the former Webster Telephone Exchange Building, the later home of the Great Plains Black History Museum. John R. Butler, an Omaha YMCA leader for more than 40 years, led efforts to establish the branch.
Soon after the Near North Side branch was established, the Miller Park YMCA was started in 1946. When the new Near North Side YMCA building opened in 1951, it had an auditorium, gymnasium, office space, club room, game room and kitchen. The newspaper reported almost 900 people attended its opening in November of that year.
Building Youth and Community
There were many programs at the Near North Side YMCA throughout the years. They included Operation Summertime, which started in response to youth demands after the 1966 riots. At the Y, there were new programs, including dances every night except Mondays and Wednesdays and basketball clinics with an outdoor basketball league. The Y also started a youth employment program.
The Near North YMCA baseball team was alternately called the Hornets, Monarchs and Travelers. They played home and away games in Nebraska and Iowa and traveled in the Volkswagen bus shown above. Many popular and successful baseball players started their careers with the North Side YMCA baseball team, and other neighborhood sports greats did too. Some of these important athletes and their sports include:
- Bob Gibson, (1935- ) Tech High graduate, Creighton University alumni, Baseball Hall of Fame
- Bob Boozer, (1937-2012) Tech High graduate, Pro Basketball Hall of Fame
- Gale Sayers, (1943-) Central High graduate, College and Pro Football Hall of Fame
- Ron Boone, (1946-) Tech High graduate, basketball
- Marlin Briscoe, (1945-) South High graduate, College Football Hall of Fame
- Johnny Rodgers, (1951-) Tech High graduate, College Football Hall of Fame
After leaving the neighborhood for their careers, many of these professional athletes returned to coach, train, motivate and otherwise volunteer at the Near North Side YMCA.
Bob Gibson’s older brother, Leroy Josh Gibson (1920-1982), is referred to as a legend in his own time for coaching basketball, baseball and football at the Near North Side YMCA. The subject of half of his brother’s induction speech into the Baseball Hall of Fame speech in 1981, Josh Gibson is widely acknowledged as a mentor, leader and friend among many of the branch’s alumni who was responsible for many careers and successes.
Marion Hudson (1933-2009) was one of Gibson’s most advanced players, competing for Josh’s High Y Monarchs. The Monarchs were a select basketball team coached by Gibson at the YMCA. Several other sports figures began their careers at the Near North Side YMCA, too (if you know of more I should add, please leave their names in the comments section below!).
Leaders Within the Near North Side
John Butler (1904-1966) was the first Executive Director of the Near North Side YMCA, serving from 1945 through the early 60s. The strongest advocate for the facility, he modeled it after the USO recreation facility he ran during WWII. Butler ran it until the early 1960s, when Don Benning (1937-2017) became the acting director. Even though Omaha University hired him away to become its first full-time African American faculty in 1963, Benning continued coaching at the Y for several years afterward.
Sam Cornelius (1928-2014) became the Executive Director of the Near North Side branch in 1963, and was credited as a leader in Omaha’s civil rights movement. During the 1966 riots and afterward, his actions were aimed at alleviating the stress and tensions in the community and among the youth. According to the Omaha World-Herald, elders in the community accused Cornelius of being biased against the neighborhood’s established leadership and favoring the youth. Cornelius’ worked to fight poverty, and established youth employment programs and job placement programs for the neighborhood. He also facilitated activities to foster “better understanding between youth and police” including camps and community conversations.
Cornelius is also seen as a national civil rights leader. In 1967, he led a movement to amend the National Council of YMCAs regulation in order to end segregation in all YMCA branches. Because of his work, along with other Omaha YMCA members, the National Council voted 294-11 to end segregation within the YMCA. He left the branch to become highest-ranking African American in the administration of Nebraska Governor Norbert Tiemann, serving as the Director of the Nebraska Technical Assistance Agency. His hiring was noted by Jet magazine “to be the first time 20 or more Negroes took part in any Nebraska chief executive’s celebration.”
After Cornelius left in 1967, the Near North Side YMCA had several other leaders too (if you know of them, please share their names in the comments section below!).
Other leaders involved with the Y included educator Gene Skinner. The popular Flamingo Club hosted fundraisers for the branch during the 1950s and early 60s.
Closing the Y
After rebuilding the Miller Park YMCA in 1956, the Omaha YMCA opened the massive new Butler-Gast YMCA on Ames Avenue in 1995. That led to the closures of the Near North Side YMCA and the Miller Park YMCA.
In 1995, the Jesuit Academy opened in the former Near North Side YMCA building. The building stands today as part of a new school built onto it.
You Might Also Like…
Elsewhere Online
- (2016) YMCA Commemorative Book.
- “Out to Win – The Roots of Greatness: Omaha’s Black Sports Legends,” by Leo Adam Biga
- “How Jackie Robinson, Mildred Brown, and Leroy Gibson transformed the African American experience with baseball in Omaha, Nebraska, 1946-1950,” by D. Hoffman in (2011) Black Ball: A Negro Leagues Journal Vol.4 No.1 pp. 44-58.
- “Near North Side YMCA” in the UNO Libraries Digital Collection.
BONUS PICS!
